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Profession of the immutable
truths
about sacramental marriage
about sacramental marriage
After the publication of the Apostolic Exhortation "Amoris
laetitia" (2016) various bishops issued at local, regional, and national
levels applicable norms regarding the sacramental discipline of those faithful,
called "divorced and remarried," who having still a living spouse to
whom they are united with a valid sacramental matrimonial bond, have
nevertheless begun a stable cohabitation more
uxorio with a person who is not their legitimate spouse.
The aforementioned rules provide inter
alia that in individual cases the persons, called "divorced and
remarried," may receive the sacrament of Penance and Holy Communion, while
continuing to live habitually and intentionally more uxorio with a person who is not their legitimate spouse. These
pastoral norms have received approval from various hierarchical authorities.
Some of these norms have received approval even from the supreme authority of
the Church.
The spread of these ecclesiastically approved pastoral norms has caused a
considerable and ever increasing confusion among the faithful and the clergy, a
confusion that touches the central manifestations of the life of the Church,
such as sacramental marriage with the family, the domestic church, and the
sacrament of the Most Holy Eucharist.
According to the doctrine of the Church, only the sacramental matrimonial
bond constitutes a domestic church (see Second Vatican Council, Lumen Gentium, 11). The admission of
so-called "divorced and remarried" faithful to Holy Communion, which
is the highest expression of the unity of Christ the Spouse with His Church,
means in practice a way of approving or legitimizing divorce, and in this
meaning a kind of introduction of divorce in the life of the Church.
The mentioned pastoral norms are revealed in practice and in time as a means of spreading the "plague of divorce" (an expression used by the Second Vatican Council, see Gaudium et spes, 47). It is a matter of spreading the "plague of divorce" even in the life of the Church, when the Church, instead, because of her unconditional fidelity to the doctrine of Christ, should be a bulwark and an unmistakable sign of contradiction against the plague of divorce which is every day more rampant in civil society.
Unequivocally and without admitting any exception Our Lord and Redeemer
Jesus Christ solemnly reaffirmed God's will regarding the absolute prohibition
of divorce. An approval or legitimation of the violation of the sacredness of
the marriage bond, even indirectly through the mentioned new sacramental
discipline, seriously contradicts God's express will and His commandment. This
practice therefore represents a substantial alteration of the two
thousand-year-old sacramental discipline of the Church. Furthermore, a
substantially altered discipline will eventually lead to an alteration in the
corresponding doctrine.
The constant Magisterium of the Church, beginning with the teachings of the
Apostles and of all the Supreme Pontiffs, has preserved and faithfully
transmitted both in the doctrine (in theory) and in the sacramental discipline
(in practice) in an unequivocal way, without any shadow of doubt and always in
the same sense and in the same meaning (eodem
sensu eademque sententia), the crystalline teaching of Christ concerning
the indissolubility of marriage.
Because of its Divinely established nature, the discipline of the
sacraments must never contradict the revealed word of God and the faith of the
Church in the absolute indissolubility of a ratified and consummated marriage.
"The sacraments not only presuppose
faith, but by words and objects they also nourish, strengthen, and express it;
that is why they are called "sacraments of faith." (Second Vatican
Council, Sacrosanctum Concilium, 59).
"Even the supreme authority in the Church may not change the liturgy arbitrarily,
but only in the obedience of faith and with religious respect for the mystery
of the liturgy" (Catechism of the
Catholic Church, 1125).
The Catholic faith by its nature excludes a formal contradiction between
the faith professed on the one hand and the life and practice of the sacraments
on the other. In this sense we can also understand the following affirmation of
the Magisterium: "This split between the
faith which many profess and their daily lives deserves to be counted among the
more serious errors of our age."
(Second Vatican Council, Gaudium et Spes,
43) and "Accordingly, the concrete pedagogy of the
Church must always remain linked with her doctrine and never be separated from
it" (John Paul II, Apostolic
Exhortation Familiaris Consortio,
33).
In view of the vital importance that the doctrine and discipline of
marriage and the Eucharist constitute, the Church is obliged to speak with the
same voice. The pastoral norms regarding the indissolubility of marriage must
not, therefore, be contradicted between one diocese and another, between one
country and another. Since the time of the Apostles, the Church has observed
this principle as St. Irenaeus of Lyons testifies: "The Church, though
spread throughout the world to the ends of the earth, having received the faith
from the Apostles and their disciples, preserves this preaching and this faith
with care and, as if she inhabits a single house, believes in the same
identical way, as if she had only one soul and only one heart, and preaches the
truth of the faith, teaches it and transmits it in a unanimous voice, as if she
had only one mouth"(Adversus haereses,
I, 10, 2). Saint Thomas Aquinas transmits to us the same perennial principle of
the life of the Church: "There is one and the same faith of the ancients
and the moderns, otherwise there would not be one and the same Church" (Questiones Disputatae de Veritate, q. 14,
a. 12c).
The following warning from Pope John Paul II remains current and valid:
"The confusion, created in the conscience of many faithful by the
differences of opinions and teachings in theology, in preaching, in catechesis,
in spiritual direction, about serious and delicate questions of Christian morals,
ends up by diminishing the true sense of sin
almost to the point of eliminating it" (Apostolic Exhortation Reconciliatio
et Paenitenia, 18).
The meaning of the following statements of the Magisterium of the Church is
fully applicable to the doctrine and sacramental discipline concerning the
indissolubility of a ratified and consummated marriage:
• "For the Church of Christ, watchful
guardian that she is, and defender of the dogmas deposited with her, never
changes anything, never diminishes anything, never adds anything to them; but
with all diligence she treats the ancient doctrines faithfully and wisely,
which the faith of the Fathers has transmitted. She strives to investigate and
explain them in such a way that the ancient dogmas of heavenly doctrine will be
made evident and clear, but will retain their full, integral, and proper
nature, and will grow only within their own genus — that is, within the same
dogma, in the same sense and the same meaning” (Pius IX, Dogmatic Bull Ineffabilis
Deus)
• "With regard to the very substance of truth, the Church has before God and men the sacred duty to announce it, to teach it without any attenuation, as Christ revealed it, and there is no condition of time that can reduce the rigor of this obligation. It binds in conscience every priest who is entrusted with the care of teaching, admonishing, and guiding the faithful "(Pius XII, Discourse to parish priests and Lenten preachers, March 23, 1949).
• "The Church does not historicize, does not relativize to the
metamorphoses of profane culture the nature of the Church that is always equal
and faithful to itself, as Christ wanted it and authentic tradition perfected
it" (Paul VI, Homily from October 28, 1965).
• "Now it is an outstanding manifestation of
charity toward souls to omit nothing from the saving doctrine of Christ" (Paul VI, Encyclical Humanae Vitae, 29).
• "Any conjugal difficulties are resolved without ever falsifying and
compromising the truth" (John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation Familiaris Consortio, 33).
• "The Church is in no way the author or the
arbiter of this norm [of the Divine moral law]. In obedience to the truth which
is Christ, whose image is reflected in the nature and dignity of the human
person, the Church interprets the moral norm and proposes it to all people of
good will, without concealing its demands of radicalness and perfection" (John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation Familiaris Consortio, 33).
• “The other principle is that of truth and
consistency, whereby the church does not agree to call good evil and evil good.
Basing herself on these two complementary principles, the church can only
invite her children who find themselves in these painful situations to approach
the divine mercy by other ways, not however through the sacraments of penance
and the eucharist until such time as they have attained the required
dispositions” (John Paul II,
Apostolic Exhortation Reconciliatio et Paenitentia,
34).
• "The Church's firmness in defending the
universal and unchanging moral norms is not demeaning at all. Its only purpose
is to serve man's true freedom. Because there can be no freedom apart from or
in opposition to the truth"(John
Paul II, Encyclical Veritatis Splendor,
96).
• “When it
is a matter of the moral norms prohibiting intrinsic evil, there are no
privileges or exceptions for anyone.
It makes no difference whether one is the master of the world or the
"poorest of the poor" on the face of the earth. Before the demands of
morality we are all absolutely equal"
(emphasis in original) (John Paul II, Encyclical Veritatis Splendor, 96).
• "The obligation of reiterating this
impossibility of admission to the Eucharist is required for genuine pastoral
care and for an authentic concern for the well-being of these faithful and of
the whole Church, as it indicates the conditions necessary for the fullness of
that conversion to which all are always invited by the Lord“ (Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts, Declaration
on the admissibility to the Holy Communion of the divorced and remarried, 24
June 2000, n. 5).
As Catholic bishops, who - according to the teaching of the Second Vatican Council - must defend the unity of faith and the common discipline of the Church, and take care that the light of the full truth should arise for all men (see Lumen Gentium, 23 ) we are forced in conscience to profess in the face of the current rampant confusion the unchanging truth and the equally immutable sacramental discipline regarding the indissolubility of marriage according to the bimillennial and unaltered teaching of the Magisterium of the Church. In this spirit we reiterate:
As Catholic bishops, who - according to the teaching of the Second Vatican Council - must defend the unity of faith and the common discipline of the Church, and take care that the light of the full truth should arise for all men (see Lumen Gentium, 23 ) we are forced in conscience to profess in the face of the current rampant confusion the unchanging truth and the equally immutable sacramental discipline regarding the indissolubility of marriage according to the bimillennial and unaltered teaching of the Magisterium of the Church. In this spirit we reiterate:
• Sexual relationships between people who are not in the bond to one
another of a valid marriage - which occurs in the case of the so-called
"divorced and remarried" - are always contrary to God's will and
constitute a grave offense against God.
• No circumstance or finality, not even a possible imputability or
diminished guilt, can make such sexual relations a positive moral reality and
pleasing to God. The same applies to the other negative precepts of the Ten
Commandments of God. Since “there exist acts which,
per se and in themselves, independently of circumstances, are always seriously
wrong by reason of their object"
(John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation Reconciliatio
et Paenitentia, 17).
• The Church does not possess the infallible charism of judging the
internal state of grace of a member of the faithful (see Council of Trent, session
24, chapter 1). The non-admission to Holy Communion of the so-called
"divorced and remarried" does not therefore mean a judgment on their
state of grace before God, but a judgment on the visible, public, and objective
character of their situation. Because of the visible nature of the sacraments
and of the Church herself, the reception of the sacraments necessarily depends
on the corresponding visible and objective situation of the faithful.
• It is not morally licit to engage in sexual relations with a person who
is not one’s legitimate spouse supposedly to avoid another sin. Since the Word
of God teaches us, it is not lawful "to do evil so that good may
come" (Romans 3, 8).
• The admission of such persons to Holy Communion may be permitted only
when they with the help of God's grace and a patient and individual pastoral
accompaniment make a sincere intention to cease from now on the habit of such
sexual relations and to avoid scandal. It is in this way that true discernment
and authentic pastoral accompaniment were always expressed in the Church.
• People who have habitual non-marital sexual relations violate their
indissoluble sacramental nuptial bond with their life style in relation to
their legitimate spouse. For this reason they are not able to participate
"in Spirit and in Truth" (see John 4, 23) at the Eucharistic wedding
supper of Christ, also taking into account the words of the rite of Holy
Communion: "Blessed are the guests at the wedding supper of the
Lamb!" (Revelation 19, 9).
• The fulfillment of God's will, revealed in His Ten Commandments and in
His explicit and absolute prohibition of divorce, constitutes the true
spiritual good of the people here on earth and will lead them to the true joy
of love in the salvation of eternal life.
Being bishops in the pastoral office those, who promote the Catholic and Apostolic faith ("cultores catholicae et apostolicae fidei", see Missale Romanum, Canon Romanus), we are aware of this grave responsibility and our duty before the faithful who await from us a public and unequivocal profession of the truth and the immutable discipline of the Church regarding the indissolubility of marriage. For this reason we are not allowed to be silent.
We affirm therefore in the spirit of St. John the Baptist, of St. John
Fisher, of St. Thomas More, of Blessed Laura Vicuña and of numerous known and
unknown confessors and martyrs of the indissolubility of marriage:
It is not licit (non licet) to justify, approve, or
legitimize either directly or indirectly divorce and a non-conjugal stable
sexual relationship through the sacramental discipline of the admission of
so-called "divorced and remarried" to Holy Communion, in this case a
discipline alien to the entire Tradition of the Catholic and Apostolic faith.
By making this public profession before our conscience and before God who
will judge us, we are sincerely convinced that we have provided a service of
charity in truth to the Church of our day and to the Supreme Pontiff, Successor
of Saint Peter and Vicar of Christ on earth .
31 December 2017, the Feast of the Holy Family, in the year of the
centenary of the apparitions of Our Lady at Fatima.
+ Tomash Peta, Archbishop Metropolitan
of the Archdiocese of Saint Mary in Astana
+ Jan Pawel Lenga,
Archbishop-Bishop of Karaganda
+ Athanasius Schneider, Auxiliary
Bishop of the Archdiocese of Saint Mary in Astana
The marriage discipline of the Catholic Church is not nearly as clear and straightforward as statements like this suggest, largely because the Church is not free to regulate marriage in the way it thinks fit: it has to work within the law. So someone who has had an annulment through the Church (which has no legal standing) would still need to be legally divorced before marrying again, which means that the Church has in some way to recognise the validity of legal divorce. Annulment can easily seem like a rather dishonest device to enable some people who want this (by no means all) in effect to be divorced and marry again in church. The practice of the Church, therefore, leaves its doctrine of the indissolubility of marriage confused and compromised.
ReplyDeleteWhy the Catholic Church does not follow the way of the Orthodox in acknowledging that some marriages do die, in which case there can be no objection to divorce and remarriage, is hard to understand. We are constantly up against the incompatibility of abstract doctrine with the reality of actual human experience, but we always are going to be anyway - why not be honest about it? Everyone I imagine hopes that their marriage will last. If believing it is indissoluble helps that all well and good, but do not let us set maintaining the purity of doctrine above the needs of people: that cannot be the Christlike way.
"We are constantly up against the incompatibility of abstract doctrine with the reality of actual human experience, but we always are going to be anyway - why not be honest about it?"
DeletePresumably those pesky irreformable theological commitments we have that the East doesn't.
You need to study philosophy, Savonorola.
DeleteWhether "believing it is indissoluble" helps isn't the point. The point is that marriage either IS indissoluble or is not. The words of our Lord and the teaching of the Church tell us clearly that it is.
ReplyDeleteThat means that marriage's indissolubility is an objective fact, as much a fact as the wetness of water or the heat of fire. We need to know how to live in the light of that fact.
If some people thought they would be made happier by living as though fire were not in fact hot, would it be "the Christlike way" to let them burn?
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteNone of these comments address the point I was making: that the Catholic Church does not own marriage and has to recognise legal realities in its regard. It cannot preside over the second marriage of those to whom it grants annulment without their being legally divorced. To this extent its doctrine of the indissolubility of marriage is necessarily compromised in practice. I find that people of ordinary common sense can see this where philosophers and theologians cannot.
ReplyDelete